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2002 IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD'02)
Power-Performance Trade-Offs for Energy-Efficient Architectures: A Quantitative Study
Freiburg, Germany
September 16-September 18
ISBN: 0-7695-1700-5
Hongbo Yang, University of Delaware
R. Govindarajan, Indian Institute of Science at Bangalore
Guang R. Gao, University of Delaware
Kevin B. Theobald, University of Delaware
The drastic increase in power consumption by modern processors emphasizes the need for power-performance trade-offs in architecture design space exploration and compiler optimizations. This paper reports a quantitative study on the power-performance trade-offs in software pipelined schedules for an Itanium-like EPIC architecture with dual-speed pipelines, in which functional units are partitioned into fast ones and slow ones. We have developed an integer linear programming formulation to capture the power-performance tradeoffs for software pipelined loops. The proposed integer linear programming formulation and its solution method have been implemented and tested on a set of SPEC2000 benchmarks. The results are compared with an Itanium-like architecture(baseline) in which there are four functional units (FUs) and all of them are fast units. Our quantitative study reveals that by introducing a few slow FUs in place of fast FUs in the baseline architecture, the total energy consumed by FUs can be considerably reduced. When 2 out of 4 FUs are set as slow, the total energy consumed by FUs is reduced by up to 31.1% (with an average reduction of 25.2%) compared with the baseline configuration, while the performance degradation caused by using slow FUs is small. If performance demand is less critical, then energy reduction of up to 40.3% compared with the baseline configuration can be achieved.
Citation:
Hongbo Yang, R. Govindarajan, Guang R. Gao, Kevin B. Theobald, "Power-Performance Trade-Offs for Energy-Efficient Architectures: A Quantitative Study," iccd, pp.174, 2002 IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD'02), 2002
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