We describe a system that integrates real-time computer vision with a sensorless gripper to provide closed loop feedback control for grasping and manipulation tasks. Many hand-eye coordination skills can be thought of as sensory-control loops, where specialized reasoning has been embodied as a feedback or control path in the loop's construction. Our framework captures the essence of these hand-eye coordination skills in simple visual control primitives, which are a key component of the software integration. The primitives use a simple visual tracking and correspondence scheme to provide real-time feedback control in the presence of imprecise camera calibrations. Experimental results are shown for the positioning task of locating, picking up, and inserting a bolt into a nut under visual control. Results are also presented for the visual control of a bolt tightening task.
Citation:
Billibon H. Yoshimi, Peter K. Allen, "INTEGRATING REAL-TIME VISION AND MANIPULATION," hicss, vol. 5, pp.178, 30th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) Volume 5: Advanced Technology Track, 1997