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28th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
Hawaii, USA
January 04-January 07
ISBN: 0-8186-6945-4
S. Easterbrook, Sch. of Cognitive & Comput. Sci., Sussex Univ., Brighton, UK
The complexity of group interaction means that there are many uncertainties in the requirements for software support tools. Many existing software systems rely on the adaptability of human users to overcome such uncertainties. One of the biggest problems is that existing analysis techniques fail to predict how collaboration will change as a result of the introduction of a new system. In this paper, we demonstrate the extent to which group support systems can change an organisation. To address this problem, better theories of how collaboration evolves over time are required, and in particular, what aspects of collaboration are likely to lead to coordination breakdowns. This paper sketches out a model of collaboration based on concepts of shared understanding, conflict and breakdown, and analyses the mechanisms of interaction in the light of this model.
Index Terms:
groupware; human factors; coordination breakdowns; groupware design; group interaction complexity; software support tool requirements; user adaptability; analysis techniques; collaboration; group support systems; organisational change; shared understanding; conflict; interaction mechanisms
Citation:
S. Easterbrook, "Coordination breakdowns: why groupware is so difficult to design," hicss, pp.191, 28th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 1995
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