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28th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'95)
Hawaii, USA
January 04-January 07
ISBN: 0-8186-6921-7
M. Asogawa, Massively Parallel Syst., NEC Lab., Kanagawa, Japan
Y. Fujiwara, Massively Parallel Syst., NEC Lab., Kanagawa, Japan
A. Konagaya, Massively Parallel Syst., NEC Lab., Kanagawa, Japan
The paper reports results obtained from a study on database validation concerning a leucine zipper motif, utilizing both a functional motif model and a structural motif model. As an example for this method, a leucine zipper motif is chosen, which is a subsequence consisting of two twisted alpha helix sequences and preceded by a DNA binding site. For a functional motif model, an HMM (hidden Markov model) which is trained with leucine zipper subsequences is employed. For a structural motif model, a neural network which is trained to classify an alpha helix region, is employed. Because only 122 such leucine zipper sequences are an the Swiss Protein database (R.22), there is a possibility that the HMM could not learn the general mechanism for helical structures completely. Therefore, a structural motif model for an alpha helix is utilized to eliminate non-helical sequences. Fortunately, there are numerous secondary structures' examples available in the PDB database. All polypeptides in the Swiss Protein database v.22 are examined with a combination of an HMM and a neural network. For predicting a leucine zipper region, an HMM achieved 92.301 percent and improved up to 92.411 percent by combining a neural network.
Index Terms:
genetics; DNA; biology computing; hidden Markov models; neural nets; database management systems; functional motif model; structural motif model; database validation; leucine zipper motif; subsequence; twisted alpha helix sequences; DNA binding site; HMM; hidden Markov model; neural network; alpha helix region; Swiss Protein database; helical structures; PDB database
Citation:
M. Asogawa, Y. Fujiwara, A. Konagaya, "A combination of a functional motif model and a structural motif model for a database validation," hicss, pp.174, 28th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'95), 1995
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