12th Annual IEEE Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines (FCCM'04)
Closing the Gap: CPU and FPGA Trends in Sustainable Floating-Point BLAS Performance
Napa, California
April 20-April 23
ISBN: 0-7695-2230-0
Field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) have long been an attractive alternative to microprocessors for computing tasks - as long as floating-point arithmetic is not required. Fueled by the advance of Moore's Law, FPGAs are rapidly reaching sufficient densities to enhance peak floating-point performance as well. The question, however, is how much of this peak performance can be sustained. This paper examines three of the basic linear algebra sub-routine (BLAS) functions: vector dot product, matrix-vector multiply, and matrix multiply. A comparison of microprocessors, FPGAs, and Reconfigurable Computing platforms is performed for each operation. The analysis highlights the amount of memory bandwidth and internal storage needed to sustain peak performance with FPGAs. This analysis considers the historical context of the last six years and is extrapolated for the next six years.
Index Terms:
IEEE floating point, arithmetic, FPGA, re-configurable computing
Citation:
Keith D. Underwood, K. Scott Hemmert, "Closing the Gap: CPU and FPGA Trends in Sustainable Floating-Point BLAS Performance," fccm, pp.219-228, 12th Annual IEEE Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines (FCCM'04), 2004