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Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition Volume II (DATE'04)
Paris, France
February 16-February 20
ISBN: 0-7695-2085-5
Juan Luis Aragon, University of California at Irvine
Dan Nicolaescu, University of California at Irvine
Alex Veidenbaum, University of California at Irvine
Ana-Maria Badulescu, University of California at Irvine
This paper proposes a low-energy solution for CAM-based highly associative I-caches using a segmented wordline and a predictor-based instruction fetch mechanism. Not all instructions in a given I-cache fetch are used due to branches. The proposed predictor determines which instructions in a cache access will be used and does not fetch any other instructions. Results show an average I-cache energy savings of 44% over the baseline case and 6% over the segmented case with no negative impact on performance.
Citation:
Juan Luis Aragon, Dan Nicolaescu, Alex Veidenbaum, Ana-Maria Badulescu, "Energy-Efficient Design for Highly Associative Instruction Caches in Next-Generation Embedded Processors," date, vol. 2, pp.21374, Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition Volume II (DATE'04), 2004
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