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First International Symposium on Cyber Worlds (CW'02)
Robotic Spatial Sound Localization and Its 3-D Sound Human Interface
November 06-November 08
ISBN: 0-7695-1862-1
In this paper, we describe a robotic spatial sound localization system using an auditory interface with four microphones arranged on the surface of a spherical robot head. The time difference and intensity difference from a sound source to different microphones are analyzed by measuring the HRTFs around the spherical head in an anechoic chamber. It was found while the time difference can be approximated by a simple equation, the intensity difference is more complicated for different azimuth, elevation and frequency. A time difference based sound localization method was proposed and was tested by experiments.
A sound interface for human listeners is also constructed by four loudspeakers with similar arrangement as the microphone set. This interface can be used as 3-D sound human interface by passing the four channel audio signals from the microphone set directly to the four loudspeakers. It can also be used to create 3-D sound with arbitrary spatial position which is determined by a virtual sound image or by the sound localization system.
Citation:
J. Huang, K. Kume, A. Saji, M. Nishihashi, T. Watanabe, W.L. Martens, "Robotic Spatial Sound Localization and Its 3-D Sound Human Interface," cw, pp.0191, First International Symposium on Cyber Worlds (CW'02), 2002
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