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IEEE International Symposium on Bio-Informatics and Biomedical Engineering (BIBE'00)
Achieving Interoperability of Genome Databases through Intelligent Web Mediators
Arlilngton, Virginia
November 08-November 10
ISBN: 0-7695-0862-6
H.M. Jamil, Dept. of Comput. Sci., Mississippi State Univ., MS, USA
Resolving the tension between the flexibilities offered by a database query language and the so-called "user friendliness" supported by a form-based or menu-driven database query interface is undoubtedly a daunting task. However, researchers believe that the flexibilities offered by a declarative query language should be fully exploited to harvest genetic solutions within the wealth of information offered by genomics and proteomics. Additionally, the need to query databases at different abstraction levels, in a set-based fashion, and to process the queries efficiently by resolving the structural and semantic disparities among the genomic databases in a user-transparent way has never been more evident than in recent years. Inspired by such needs, we have developed an SQL3-compliant database query language called the Genomic Query Language (GQL) for manipulating globally distributed genomic databases that are publicly accessible. GQL, an SQL-like language, is given a source-independent syntax and exploits a high-level global view of the underlying databases. The uniqueness of this language relies heavily on the supporting interface through which all communications take place and the interoperability of databases behind firewalls is realized. In this paper, we describe how the Web-based interface we have built for GQL makes it possible to understand the scheme of any participating database, assimilates the syntactic and semantic information into the global view, and responds to user queries. The interface is autonomous for many genomic databases and is also fully self-maintainable.
Index Terms:
genetics; open systems; distributed databases; scientific information systems; biology computing; authorisation; SQL; relational databases; information resources; Internet; application program interfaces; user interfaces; genome database interoperability; intelligent Web mediators; World Wide Web; user friendliness; database query interface; declarative query language; genetic solutions; source-independent syntax; proteomics; abstraction levels; set-based querying; structural disparities; semantic disparities; user-transparent disparity resolution; SQL3-compliant database query language; Genomic Query Language; GQL; publicly accessible globally distributed genomic databases; high-level global view; firewalls; self-maintainable Web-based interface
Citation:
H.M. Jamil, "Achieving Interoperability of Genome Databases through Intelligent Web Mediators," bibe, pp.118, IEEE International Symposium on Bio-Informatics and Biomedical Engineering (BIBE'00), 2000
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