Fourth International Symposium on Advanced Research in Asynchronous Circuits and Systems (ASYNC '98)
An Asynchronous 2-D Discrete Cosine Transform Chip
San Diego, CA
March 30-April 02
ISBN: 0-8186-8392-9
This paper describes a fully asynchronous two-dimensional discrete cosine transform chip. The chip has a fixed block size of 8'8 pixels and uses bit-serial arithmetic. The chip was fabricated through MOSIS using a 0.8m double-metal CMOS process. The 49.5 mm2 core uses ~162,000 transistors. The chip operates from 0.65 V to 7.0 V, but its pixel rate at 5.0V, 17 MHz, is significantly below the 27 MHz simulated because none of the signal's capacitances were backextracted. In order to design a completely asynchronous chip, a FIFO-based transposition memory was used, even though it used more area than RAM-based memory. The most interesting aspects of the design are presented here: the memory control structure, the pipelining structures, the use of Xilinx FPGAs and a Quickturn emulation system for emulation, and a comparison with other synchronous and asynchronous designs.
Index Terms:
DCT, asynchronous, threshold logic, bit-serial
Citation:
Ross Smith, Karl Fant, Dave Parker, Rick Stephani, Ching-Yi Wang, "An Asynchronous 2-D Discrete Cosine Transform Chip," async, pp.0224, Fourth International Symposium on Advanced Research in Asynchronous Circuits and Systems (ASYNC '98), 1998