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3D Face Recognition Under Expressions, Occlusions and Pose Variations
PrePrint
ISSN: 0162-8828
Hassen Drira, Institut Mines-Télécom, Villeneuve d'Ascq
Boulbaba Ben Amor, Institut Mines-Télécom, Villeneuve d'Ascq
Anuj Srivastava, Florida State University, Tallahassee
Mohamed Daoudi, Institut Mines-Télécom, Villeneuve d'Ascq
Rim Slama, University of Lille 1, villeneuve d'ascq
We propose a novel geometric framework for analyzing 3D faces, with the specific goals of comparing, matching, and averaging their shapes. Here we represent facial surfaces by radial curves emanating from the nose tips and use elastic shape analysis of these curves to develop a Riemannian framework for analyzing shapes of full facial surfaces. This representation, along with the elastic Riemannian metric, seems natural for measuring facial deformations and is robust to challenges such as large facial expressions (especially those with open mouths), large pose variations, missing parts, and partial occlusions due to glasses, hair, etc. This framework is shown to be promising from both - empirical and theoretical - perspectives. In terms of the empirical evaluation, our results match or improve the state-of-the-art methods on three prominent databases: FRGCv2, GavabDB, and Bosphorus, each posing a different type of challenge. From a theoretical perspective, this framework allows for formal statistical inferences, such as the estimation of missing facial parts using PCA on tangent spaces and computing average shapes.
Index Terms:
Shape,Computing Methodologies,Pattern Recognition,Applications,Face and gesture recognition,Artificial Intelligence,Vision and Scene Understanding
Citation:
Hassen Drira, Boulbaba Ben Amor, Anuj Srivastava, Mohamed Daoudi, Rim Slama, "3D Face Recognition Under Expressions, Occlusions and Pose Variations," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 21 Feb. 2013. IEEE computer Society Digital Library. IEEE Computer Society, <http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2013.48>
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