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Multi-Exemplar Affinity Propagation
PrePrint
ISSN: 0162-8828
Chang-Dong Wang, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou
Jian-Huang Lai, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou
Ching Y. Suen, Concordia University, Montreal
Jun-Yong Zhu, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou
Affinity Propagation (AP) clustering algorithm has received much attention in the past few years. AP is appealing because it is efficient, insensitive to initialization, and it produces clusters at a lower error rate than other exemplar-based methods. However, its single-exemplar model becomes inadequate when applied to model multi-subclasses in some situations such as scene analysis and character recognition. To remedy this deficiency, we have extended the single-exemplar model to a multi-exemplar one to create a new Multi-Exemplar Affinity Propagation (MEAP) algorithm. This new model determines automatically the number of exemplars in each cluster associated with a super exemplar to approximate the subclasses in the category. Solving the model is NP-hard and we tackle it with the max-sum belief propagation to produce neighborhood maximum clusters, with no need to specify beforehand the number of clusters, multi-exemplars, and super-exemplars. Also, utilizing the sparsity in the data, we are able to reduce substantially the computational time and storage. Experimental studies have shown MEAP's significant improvements over other algorithms on unsupervised image categorization and the clustering of handwritten digits.
Index Terms:
Clustering algorithms,Belief propagation,Couplings,Computational modeling,Kernel,Clustering methods,Educational institutions,max-product belief propagation,clustering,multi-exemplar,affinity propagation,factor graph
Citation:
Chang-Dong Wang, Jian-Huang Lai, Ching Y. Suen, Jun-Yong Zhu, "Multi-Exemplar Affinity Propagation," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 06 Feb. 2013. IEEE computer Society Digital Library. IEEE Computer Society, <http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2013.28>
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