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Fast and Accurate Matrix Completion via Truncated Nuclear Norm Regularization
PrePrint
ISSN: 0162-8828
Yao Hu, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou
Debing Zhang, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou
Jieping Ye, Arizona State University, Tempe
Xuelong Li, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an
Xiaofei He, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou
Recovering a large matrix from a small subset of its entries is a challenging problem arising in many real applications, such as image inpainting and recommender systems. Many existing approaches formulate this problem as a general low rank matrix approximation problem. Since the rank operator is non-convex and discontinuous, most of the recent theoretical studies use the nuclear norm as a convex relaxation. One major limitation of the existing approaches based on nuclear norm minimization is that all the singular values are simultaneously minimized, and thus the rank may not be well approximated in practice. In this paper, we propose to achieve a better approximation to the rank of matrix by Truncated Nuclear Norm, which is given by the nuclear norm subtracted by the sum of the largest few singular values. In addition, we develop a novel matrix completion algorithm by minimizing the Truncated Nuclear Norm. We further develop three efficient iterative procedures: TNNR-ADMM, TNNR-APGL and TNNR-ADMMAP to solve the optimization problem. Our empirical study shows encouraging results of the proposed algorithms in comparison to the state-of-the-art matrix completion algorithms on both synthetic and real visual data sets.
Index Terms:
Machine learning,Computing Methodologies,Artificial Intelligence,Applications and Expert Knowledge-Intensive Systems,Computer vision,Learning
Citation:
Yao Hu, Debing Zhang, Jieping Ye, Xuelong Li, Xiaofei He, "Fast and Accurate Matrix Completion via Truncated Nuclear Norm Regularization," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 20 Dec. 2012. IEEE computer Society Digital Library. IEEE Computer Society, <http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2012.271>
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