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Tracking People's Hands and Feet Using Mixed Network AND/OR Search
May 2013 (vol. 35 no. 5)
pp. 1248-1262
| ASCII Text | x | ||
| Vlad I. Morariu, David Harwood, Larry S. Davis, "Tracking People's Hands and Feet Using Mixed Network AND/OR Search," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 1248-1262, May, 2013. | |||
| BibTex | x | ||
| @article{ 10.1109/TPAMI.2012.187, author = {Vlad I. Morariu and David Harwood and Larry S. Davis}, title = {Tracking People's Hands and Feet Using Mixed Network AND/OR Search}, journal ={IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence}, volume = {35}, number = {5}, issn = {0162-8828}, year = {2013}, pages = {1248-1262}, doi = {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2012.187}, publisher = {IEEE Computer Society}, address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA}, } | |||
| RefWorks Procite/RefMan/Endnote | x | ||
| TY - JOUR JO - IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence TI - Tracking People's Hands and Feet Using Mixed Network AND/OR Search IS - 5 SN - 0162-8828 SP1248 EP1262 EPD - 1248-1262 A1 - Vlad I. Morariu, A1 - David Harwood, A1 - Larry S. Davis, PY - 2013 KW - Extremities KW - Probabilistic logic KW - Pattern analysis KW - Training KW - Graphical models KW - Search problems KW - pictorial structures KW - Tracking KW - motion VL - 35 JA - IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence ER - | |||
Web Extra: View Supplemental Material (ZIP)
We describe a framework that leverages mixed probabilistic and deterministic networks and their AND/OR search space to efficiently find and track the hands and feet of multiple interacting humans in 2D from a single camera view. Our framework detects and tracks multiple people's heads, hands, and feet through partial or full occlusion; requires few constraints (does not require multiple views, high image resolution, knowledge of performed activities, or large training sets); and makes use of constraints and AND/OR Branch-and-Bound with lazy evaluation and carefully computed bounds to efficiently solve the complex network that results from the consideration of interperson occlusion. Our main contributions are: 1) a multiperson part-based formulation that emphasizes extremities and allows for the globally optimal solution to be obtained in each frame, and 2) an efficient and exact optimization scheme that relies on AND/OR Branch-and-Bound, lazy factor evaluation, and factor cost sensitive bound computation. We demonstrate our approach on three datasets: the public single person HumanEva dataset, outdoor sequences where multiple people interact in a group meeting scenario, and outdoor one-on-one basketball videos. The first dataset demonstrates that our framework achieves state-of-the-art performance in the single person setting, while the last two demonstrate robustness in the presence of partial and full occlusion and fast nontrivial motion.
Index Terms:
Extremities,Probabilistic logic,Pattern analysis,Training,Graphical models,Search problems,pictorial structures,Tracking,motion
Citation:
Vlad I. Morariu, David Harwood, Larry S. Davis, "Tracking People's Hands and Feet Using Mixed Network AND/OR Search," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 1248-1262, May 2013, doi:10.1109/TPAMI.2012.187
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