|
| This Article | ||
| ||
| Share | ||
| Bibliographic References | ||
| Add to: | ||
| | ||
| Search | ||
| ||
| ASCII Text | x | ||
| David Slater, Glenn Healey, "The Illumination-Invariant Matching of Deterministic Local Structure in Color Images," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 19, no. 10, pp. 1146-1151, October, 1997. | |||
| BibTex | x | ||
| @article{ 10.1109/34.625119, author = {David Slater and Glenn Healey}, title = {The Illumination-Invariant Matching of Deterministic Local Structure in Color Images}, journal ={IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence}, volume = {19}, number = {10}, issn = {0162-8828}, year = {1997}, pages = {1146-1151}, doi = {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/34.625119}, publisher = {IEEE Computer Society}, address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA}, } | |||
| RefWorks Procite/RefMan/Endnote | x | ||
| TY - JOUR JO - IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence TI - The Illumination-Invariant Matching of Deterministic Local Structure in Color Images IS - 10 SN - 0162-8828 SP1146 EP1151 EPD - 1146-1151 A1 - David Slater, A1 - Glenn Healey, PY - 1997 KW - Computer vision KW - machine vision KW - color KW - color vision KW - color constancy KW - recognition KW - invariant recognition KW - local methods. VL - 19 JA - IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence ER - | |||
Abstract—The availability of multiple spectral measurements at each pixel in an image provides important additional information for recognition. Spectral information is of particular importance for applications where spatial information is limited. Such applications include the recognition of small objects or the recognition of small features on partially occluded objects. We introduce a feature matrix representation for deterministic local structure in color images. Although feature matrices are useful for recognition, this representation depends on the spectral properties of the scene illumination. Using a linear model for surface spectral reflectance with the same number of parameters as the number of color bands, we show that changes in the spectral content of the illumination correspond to linear transformations of the feature matrices, and that image plane rotations correspond to circular shifts of the matrices. From these relationships, we derive an algorithm for the recognition of local surface structure which is invariant to these scene transformations. We demonstrate the algorithm with a series of experiments on images of real objects.
[1] J. Cohen, "Dependency of the Spectral Reflectance Curves of the Munsell Color Chips," Psychonomic Science, vol. 1, p. 369, 1964.
[2] B. Funt and G. Finlayson, "Color Constant Color Indexing," IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 522-529, May 1995.
[3] G.H. Golub and C.F. van Loan, Matrix Computations.Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1983.
[4] W.E.L. Grimson and D.P. Huttenlocher, "On the Sensitivity of the Hough Transform for Object Recognition," IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 255-274, Mar. 1990.
[5] G. Healey and D. Slater, "Global Color Constancy: Recognition of Objects by Use of Illumination Invariant Properties of Color Distributions," J. Optical Soc. Am. A, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 3,003-3,010, Nov. 1994.
[6] G. Healey and L. Wang, "Illumination-Invariant Recognition of Texture in Color Images," J. Optical Soc. Am. A, vol. 12, no. 9, pp. 1,877-1,883, Sept. 1995.
[7] M.K. Hu, "Pattern Recognition by Moment Invariants," Proc. IRE, Sept. 1961.
[8] D.P. Huttenlocher and S. Ullman, "Recognizing Solid Objects by Alignment," Int'l J. Computer Vision, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 195-212, 1990.
[9] R. Jain, R. Kasturi, and B.G. Schunck, Machine Vision.New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995.
[10] D. Lowe, Perceptual Organization and Visual Recognition.Norwell, Mass.: Kluwer Academic, 1985.
[11] L. Maloney, "Evaluation of Linear Models of Surface Spectral Reflectance with Small Numbers of Parameters," J. Optical Soc. Am. A, vol. 3, no. 10, pp. 1,673-1,683, Oct. 1986.
[12] J.P.S. Parkkinen, J. Hallikainen, and T. Jaaskelainen, "Characteristic Spectra of Munsell Colors," J. Optical Soc. Am. A, vol. 6, pp. 318-322, 1989.
[13] W. Silver, "Determining Shape and Reflectance Using Multiple Images," master's thesis, Electrical Eng. and Computer Scicence Dept., Massachusetts Inst. of Tech nology, June 1980.
[14] D. Slater and G. Healey, "The Illumination-Invariant Recognition of 3D Objects Using Local Color Invariants," IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 206-210, Feb. 1996.
[15] M. Swain and D. Ballard, "Color Indexing," Int'l J. Computer Vision, vol. 7, pp. 11-32, 1991.

