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Sensor Position Determination with Flying Anchors in Three-Dimensional Wireless Sensor Networks
September 2008 (vol. 7 no. 9)
pp. 1084-1097
ASCII Text
x 
 
Chia-Ho Ou, Kuo-Feng Ssu, "Sensor Position Determination with Flying Anchors in Three-Dimensional Wireless Sensor Networks," IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol. 7, no. 9, pp. 1084-1097, September, 2008.
 
 
BibTex
x
 
@article{ 10.1109/TMC.2008.39,
author = {Chia-Ho Ou and Kuo-Feng Ssu},
title = {Sensor Position Determination with Flying Anchors in Three-Dimensional Wireless Sensor Networks},
journal ={IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing},
volume = {7},
number = {9},
issn = {1536-1233},
year = {2008},
pages = {1084-1097},
doi = {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TMC.2008.39},
publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA},
}
 
 
RefWorks Procite/RefMan/Endnote
x 
 
TY - JOUR
JO - IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
TI - Sensor Position Determination with Flying Anchors in Three-Dimensional Wireless Sensor Networks
IS - 9
SN - 1536-1233
SP1084
EP1097
EPD - 1084-1097
A1 - Chia-Ho Ou,
A1 - Kuo-Feng Ssu,
PY - 2008
KW - Wireless sensor networks
KW - localization
KW - range-free
KW - flying anchors
KW - mobile beacon
KW - geometry.
VL - 7
JA - IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
ER -
 
This paper presents a range-free position determination (localization) mechanism for sensors in a three-dimensional wireless sensor network based on the use of flying anchors. In the scheme, each anchor is equipped with a GPS receiver and broadcasts its location information as it flies through the sensing space. Each sensor node in the sensing area then estimates its own location by applying basic geometry principles to the location information it receives from the flying anchors. The scheme eliminates the requirement for specific positioning hardware, avoids the need for any interaction between the individual sensor nodes, and is independent of network densities and topologies. The performance of the localization scheme is evaluated in a series of simulations performed using ns-2 software and is compared to that of the Centroid and Constraint range-free mechanisms. The simulation results demonstrate that the localization scheme outperforms both Centroid and Constraint in terms of a higher location accuracy, a reduced localization time, and a lower beacon overhead. In addition, the localization scheme is implemented on the Tmote Sky for validating the feasibility of the localization scheme.

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Index Terms:
Wireless sensor networks, localization, range-free, flying anchors, mobile beacon, geometry.
Citation:
Chia-Ho Ou, Kuo-Feng Ssu, "Sensor Position Determination with Flying Anchors in Three-Dimensional Wireless Sensor Networks," IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol. 7, no. 9, pp. 1084-1097, Sept. 2008, doi:10.1109/TMC.2008.39
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