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Using Wikipedia and Conceptual Graph Structures to Generate Questions for Academic Writing Support
Third Quarter 2012 (vol. 5 no. 3)
pp. 251-263
| ASCII Text | x | ||
| Ming Liu, Rafael A. Calvo, Anindito Aditomo, Luiz Augusto Pizzato, "Using Wikipedia and Conceptual Graph Structures to Generate Questions for Academic Writing Support," IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 251-263, Third Quarter, 2012. | |||
| BibTex | x | ||
| @article{ 10.1109/TLT.2012.5, author = {Ming Liu and Rafael A. Calvo and Anindito Aditomo and Luiz Augusto Pizzato}, title = {Using Wikipedia and Conceptual Graph Structures to Generate Questions for Academic Writing Support}, journal ={IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies}, volume = {5}, number = {3}, issn = {1939-1382}, year = {2012}, pages = {251-263}, doi = {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TLT.2012.5}, publisher = {IEEE Computer Society}, address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA}, } | |||
| RefWorks Procite/RefMan/Endnote | x | ||
| TY - JOUR JO - IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies TI - Using Wikipedia and Conceptual Graph Structures to Generate Questions for Academic Writing Support IS - 3 SN - 1939-1382 SP251 EP263 EPD - 251-263 A1 - Ming Liu, A1 - Rafael A. Calvo, A1 - Anindito Aditomo, A1 - Luiz Augusto Pizzato, PY - 2012 KW - Decision support systems KW - Encyclopedias KW - Electronic publishing KW - Internet KW - Writing KW - Natural language processing KW - natural language processing KW - Automatic question generation KW - writing support VL - 5 JA - IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies ER - | |||
DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TLT.2012.5
In this paper, we present a novel approach for semiautomatic question generation to support academic writing. Our system first extracts key phrases from students' literature review papers. Each key phrase is matched with a Wikipedia article and classified into one of five abstract concept categories: Research Field, Technology, System, Term, and Other. Using the content of the matched Wikipedia article, the system then constructs a conceptual graph structure representation for each key phrase and the questions are then generated based the structure. To evaluate the quality of the computer generated questions, we conducted a version of the Bystander Turing test, which involved 20 research students who had written literature reviews for an IT methods course. The pedagogical values of generated questions were evaluated using a semiautomated process. The results indicate that the students had difficulty distinguishing between computer-generated and supervisor-generated questions. Computer-generated questions were also rated as being as pedagogically useful as supervisor-generated questions, and more useful than generic questions. The findings also suggest that the computer-generated questions were more useful for the first-year students than for second or third-year students.
Index Terms:
Decision support systems,Encyclopedias,Electronic publishing,Internet,Writing,Natural language processing,natural language processing,Automatic question generation,writing support
Citation:
Ming Liu, Rafael A. Calvo, Anindito Aditomo, Luiz Augusto Pizzato, "Using Wikipedia and Conceptual Graph Structures to Generate Questions for Academic Writing Support," IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 251-263, Third Quarter 2012, doi:10.1109/TLT.2012.5
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