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2009 28th IEEE International Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems
Genuine versus Non-Genuine Atomic Multicast Protocols for Wide Area Networks: An Empirical Study
Niagara Falls, New York
September 27-September 30
ISBN: 978-0-7695-3826-6
We study atomic multicast, a fundamental abstraction for building fault-tolerant systems. We suppose a system composed of data centers, or groups, that host many processes connected through high-end local links; a few groups exist, interconnected through high-latency communication links. A recent paper showed that no multicast protocol can deliver messages addressed to multiple groups in one inter-group delay and be genuine, i.e., to deliver a message m, only the addressees of m are involved in the protocol.We propose a non-genuine multicast protocol that may deliver messages addressed to multiple groups in one inter-group delay. Experimental comparisons against a latency-optimal genuine protocol show that the non-genuine protocol offers better performance in almost all considered scenarios. We also identify a convoy effect in multicast algorithms that may delay the delivery of local messages, i.e., messages addressed to a single group, by as much as the latency of global messages, i.e., messages addressed to multiple groups, and propose techniques to minimize this effect. To complete our study, we evaluate a latency-optimal protocol that tolerates disasters, i.e., group crashes.
Index Terms:
fault-tolerance, atomic multicast, wide area networks, analytical and experimental evaluation
Citation:
Nicolas Schiper, Pierre Sutra, Fernando Pedone, "Genuine versus Non-Genuine Atomic Multicast Protocols for Wide Area Networks: An Empirical Study," srds, pp.166-175, 2009 28th IEEE International Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems, 2009
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