ISBN: 0-7695-2736-1

Hongxia Xie, China University of Mining and Technology, China

Zhengyun Hui, Xuzhou City National Taxation

Jung-Sheng Fu, National United University, Taiwan

Jung-Sheng Fu, National United University, Taiwan

Xuesong Jonathan Tan, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Shuo-Yen Robert Li, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Xiao-yong Li, Xian Jiao tong University, China

Xiao-lin Gui, Xian Jiao tong University, China

Nai'an Liu, Xidian University, China

Dechun Sun, Xidian University, China

Wuqiang Li, Xidian University, China

Changxing Pei, Xidian University, China

Mingyue Zhai, North China Electric Power University, China

Hong Zhu, China University of Mining and Technology, China

Zhaolin Yin, China University of Mining and Technology, China

Ying Ding, China University of Mining and Technology, China

Tze-Yun Sung, Chung Hua University, Taiwan

Yaw-Shih Shieh, Chung Hua University, Taiwan

Chun-Wang Yu, Chung Hua University, Taiwan

Hsi-Chin Hsin, National Formosa University, Taiwan

Ken-Chung Ho, Taiwan

Jr-Shian Juang, Taiwan

Yu-Chang Tzeng, National United University, Taiwan

Chao-Shen Chen, National United University, Taiwan

Rong-Jian Chen, Senior, Member, IEEE; National United University, Taiwan

Ousmane Thiare, University of Cergy-Pontoise, France

Mourad Gueroui, PRISM Lab, France

Mohamed NAIMI, University of Cergy-Pontoise, France

Hai-bo Shen, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China

Fan Hong, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China

Nan Guo, Xidian Univ., China

Chen Chen, Xidian Univ., China

Chang-xing Pei, Xidian Univ., China

Fan Hong, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China

Yongquan Cui, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China

Hao-Shun Hung, National Taiwan University, Taiwan

Gen-Huey Chen, National Taiwan University, Taiwan

Jung-Sheng Fu, National United University, Taiwan

Jung-Sheng Fu, National United University, Taiwan

Sun-Yuan Hsieh, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan

Pei-Yu Yu, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan

Masahiro Yamane, Hiroshima University, Japan

Shigeaki Tagashira, Hiroshima University, Japan

Satoshi Fujita, Hiroshima University, Japan

Yamin Li, Hosei University, Japan

Shietung Peng, Hosei University, Japan

Wanming Chu, University of Aizu, Japan

Ying Wang, Dalian Maritime University, China

Guangrong Zhou, Dalian Maritime University, China

Tong Li, College for Northwest Electric Power Staff Members, China

Jian Yin, Sun Yat-Sen University, China

Duanning Zhou, Eastern Washington University, USA

Qiong-Qiong Xie, Sun Yat-Sen University, China

Yunlan Wang, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China

Xingshe Zhou, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China

Peiqi Liu, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, China

Wang Bo, Northeastern University, China

Zhang Ming-Wei, Northeastern University, China

Zhang Bin, Northeastern University, China

Wei Wei-Jie, Northeastern University, China

Xue-rong Gong, National Digital Switching System Engineering & Technoogical R&D Center, China

Yong-hong Sheng, National Digital Switching System Engineering & Technological R&D Center, China

Lin-sheng Lu, Jiangnan Institute of Computing Technology, China

Ping Zhang, National Digital Switching System Engineering & Technological R&D Center, China

Xiaoqi Yang, University of Science and Technology of China, China

Qilong Zheng, University of Science and Technology of China, China

Guoliang Chen, University of Science and Technology of China, China

Zhen Yao, University of Science and Technology of China, China

Dong Liu, National University of Defense Technology, China

Chunyuan Zhang, National University of Defense Technology, China

Rui Li, National University of Defense Technology, China

Yu-Kuen Lai, Chung-Yuan Christian University, Taiwan

Gregory T. Byrd, North Carolina State University, USA

Yufeng Li, National Digital Switching System Engineering & Technological Research Center, China; Air Defense Command College, China

Han Qiu, National Digital Switching System Engineering & Technological Research Center, China

Julong Lan, National Digital Switching System Engineering & Technological Research Center, China

Jianwen Yang, Air Defense Command College, China

Chien-Fu Cheng, Yuanpei University, Taiwan; National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan

Shu-Ching Wang, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan

Tyne Liang, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan

Nen-Chung Wang, National United University, Taiwan

Jhu-Chan Chen, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan

Gwo-Chuan Lee, National United University, Taiwan

Long-Sheng Li, National Chiayi University, Taiwan

Wei-Yu Chien, National Chiayi University, Taiwan

S.C. Wang, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan

K.Q. Yan, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan

G.Y. Zheng, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan

C.T. Chih, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan

Ichiro Iimura, Prefectural University of Kumamoto, Japan

Toshiya Ito, Kagoshima University, Japan

Shigeru Nakayama, Kagoshima University, Japan

Tze-Yun Sung, Chung Hua University, Taiwan

Yaw-Shih Shieh, Chung Hua University, Taiwan

Chun-Wang Yu, Chung Hua University, Taiwan

Hsi-Chin Hsin, National Formosa University, Taiwan

Tze-Yun Sung, Chung Hua University, Taiwan

Yaw-Shih Shieh, Chung Hua University, Taiwan

Chun-Wang Yu, Chung Hua University, Taiwan

Hsi-Chin Hsin, National Formosa University, Taiwan

Xiaoling Dai, The University of the South Pacific, Fiji

Oluwatomi Ayoade, The University of the South Pacific, Fiji

John Grundy, University of Auckland, New Zealand

Weishi Zhang, Dalian Maritime University, China

Xiuguo Zhang, Dalian Maritime University, China; Shandong University of Science & Technology, China

Dionisis X. Adamopoulos, University of Piraeus, Greece

Tsang-Long Pao, Tatung University, Taiwan

Jian-Bo Chen, Tatung University, Taiwan

Caixia Sun, National University of Defense Technology, China

Hongwei Tang, National University of Defense Technology, China

Minxuan Zhang, National University of Defense Technology, China

Yanmei Huo, Jilin University, China

Jiubin Ju, Jilin University, China

Liang Hu, Jilin University, China

Chen Chen, Xidian University, Ministry of Education, China

Changxing Pei, Xidian University, China

Liunai An, Xidian University, China

Fan Zhang, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, China

Benxiong Huang, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, China

Lai Tu, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, China

Jian Zhang, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, China

Toshihiko Yamakami, Research and Development, ACCESS, Japan

Xingwei Wang, Northeastern University, China

Qi Wang, Northeastern University, China

Min Huang, Northeastern University, China

Junwei Wang, Northeastern University, China; Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, China

Xingwei Wang, Northeastern University, China

Pengcheng Liu, Northeastern University, China

Min Huang, Northeastern University, China

Keiichi Kaneko, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan

Shietung Peng, Hosei University, Japan

Dionisis X. Adamopoulos, University of Piraeus, Greece

Frode Eika Sandnes, Oslo University College, Norway

Yo-Ping Huang, Tatung University, Taiwan

Chao-Tung Yang, Tunghai University, Taiwan

Chien-Tung Pan, Tunghai University, Taiwan

Ping-I Chen, Tunghai University, Taiwan

Yunfei Zhang, Shanghai Institute of China Telecom, China; Beijing Jiaotong University, China

Changjia Chen, Beijing Jiaotong University, China

Xiaoping Wang, Shanghai Institute of China Telecom, China

Brian J. D'Auriol, KyungHee University, Korea

Tanushree Ghosh, The University of Texas at El Paso, USA

Chi-Chang Chen, I-Shou University, Taiwan

Meng-Xiang Chen, I-Shou University, Taiwan

Toshihiko Yamakami, Research and Development, ACCESS, Japan

Ken'ichi Yasuda, Hiroshima University, Japan

Shigeaki Tagashira, Hiroshima University, Japan

Satoshi Fujita, Hiroshima University, Japan

Cheng-Ting Kuo, Chung Hua University, Taiwan

Chiu-Kuo Liang, Chung Hua University, Taiwan

Xiao-hui Li, Xidian University, China

Ming Han, Xidian University, China

Ke-chu Yi, Xidian University, China

Chang-xing Pei, Xidian University, China

Nai-an Liu, Xidian University, China

Yingpeng Sang, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Japan

Hong Shen, The University of Adelaide, Australia

Yasushi Inoguchi, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Japan

Yasuo Tan, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Japan

Naixue Xiong, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Japan

Diego Arias, University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez, Puerto Rico

Wilson Rivera, University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez, Puerto Rico

Yonghua Zhang, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China

Feng Hong, Ocean University of China, China

Minglu Li, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China

Guangtao Xue, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China

Xiuguo Zhang, Dalian Maritime University, China; Shandong University of Science & Technology, China

Weishi Zhang, Dalian Maritime University, China

Sunil Kr. Pandey, SMS, India

R.B. Mishra, IT, BHU, India

Zheng Liang, Turku Centre for Computer Science (TUCS), Finland

Juha Plosila, University of Turku, Finland

Lu Yan, Abo Akademi University, Finland

Kaisa Sere, Abo Akademi University, Finland

Jie Sun, Zhejiang University, China

ZhaoHui Wu, Zhejiang University, China

Baode Fan, China University of Mining and Technology, China

Zhaolin Yin, China University of Mining and Technology, China

Sainan Zhang, China University of Mining and Technology, China

Jiun-Long Huang, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan

Jui-Nan Lin, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan

Linping Wu, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Chao Ren, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Dan Meng, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Zhan Jianfeng, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Bibo Tu, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Guangzhong Sun, University of Science and Technology of China, China

Bin Fan, University of Science and Technology of China, China

Guoliang Chen, University of Science and Technology of China, China

Yinghua Zhou, University of Science and Technology of China, China

Petros Lampsas, Technological Educational Institute of Lamia, Greece

Thanasis Loukopoulos, University of Thessaly, Greece

Fedon Dimopoulos, Technological Educational Institute of Lamia, Greece

Marouso Athanasiou, Technological Educational Institute of Lamia, Greece

Zeng Qingguang, Hunan University, China

Cui Yanling, Hunan University, China

Luo Juan, Hunan University, China

Chun-I Fan, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan

Yu-Kuang Liang, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan

Bo-Wei Lin, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan

Yang Zongkai, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China

Xie Haitao, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China

Cheng Wenqing, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China

Tan Yunmeng, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China

Huang He, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China

Wang Jin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China

Yang Bo, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China

Li Peng, Beijing Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture, China

Shihong Xu, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Japan

Hong Shen, The University of Adelaide, Australia

Manman Peng, Hunan University, China

Yuming Wang, Hunan University, China

Ali Hamie, University of Brighton, UK

Bibo Tu, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Ming Zou, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Jianfeng Zhan, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Lei Wang, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Jianping Fan, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Li Bao, Dalian Maritime University, China

Weishi Zhang, Dalian Maritime University, China

Xiuguo Zhang, Dalian Maritime University, China

S. Viswanadha Raju, GRIET, India

S.R. Mantena, GRIET, India

A. Vinaya Babu, J.N.T. University, India

G.V.S. Raju, J.E.C., India

Limin Xiang, Kyushu Sangyo University, Japan

Kai Cheng, Kyushu Sangyo University, Japan

Kazuo Ushijima, Kyushu Sangyo University, Japan

Xiao-Ling Liu, Xiangnan College, China

Shou-Ping Gao, Xiangnan College, China

De-Liang Gong, Xiangnan College, China

Ken-Li Li, Hunan University, China

Tzer-Shyong Chen, Tunghai University, Taiwan

Fuh-Gwo Jeng, National Chiayi University, Taiwan

Yu-Chia Liu, Tunghai University, Taiwan

Xiong Yang, Chang Zhou Institute of Technology, China

Jing Lu, NanJing University of Information & Science Technology, China

Yuguang Zhu, Chang Zhou Institute of Technology, China

Ping Wang, Harbin Institute of Technology, China

Wenqi Liu, Dalian University of Technology, China

Jianhua Yang, Dalian University of Technology, China

Lei Wei, Dalian University of Technology, China

K.Q. Yan, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan

S.C. Wang, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan

C.P. Chang, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan

L.Y. Tseng, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan

Libing Wu, Wuhan University, China

Chanle Wu, Wuhan University, China

Jianqun Cui, Huazhong Normal University, China

Huyin Zhang, Wuhan University, China

Gang Ye, National Engineering Research Center of Multimedia Software, China

Chen Jing, Yanshan Uni., China

Kong Ling-fu, Yanshan Uni., China

Jui-Cheng Yen, National United University, Taiwan

Hun-Chen Chen, National United University, Taiwan

Jui-Hsiang Juan, National United University, Taiwan

Yu Fang Chung, National Taiwan University, Taiwan

Chia-Hui Liu, Tunghai University, Taiwan

Feipei Lai, National Taiwan University, Taiwan

Tzer-Shyong Chen, Tunghai University, Taiwan

Maoyuan Zhang, HuaZhong University of Science and Technology, China

Ruixuan Li, HuaZhong University of Science and Technology, China

Zhengding Lu, HuaZhong University of Science and Technology, China

Chunyan Zou, HuaZhong Normal University, China

Hsu-Shen Lin, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan

Chang-Biau Yang, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan

Kuo-Tsung Tseng, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan

Sanya Attari, Islamic Azad University, Iran

Ayaz Isazadeh, Tabriz University, Iran

Jian-Hua Song, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China; Hubei University, China

Fan Hong, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China

Yu Zhang, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China

Yang Li, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Bin-Xing Fang, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Li Guo, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Yongjian Li, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Jun Pang, University of Oldenburg, Germany

Wen-Chung Shih, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan

Chao-Tung Yang, Tunghai University, Taiwan

Ping-I Chen, Tunghai University, Taiwan

Shian-Shyong Tseng, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan; Asia University, Taiwan

Wen-Chung Shih, National Chi Nan University Library, Taiwan; National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan

Chao-Tung Yang, Tunghai University, Taiwan

Shian-Shyong Tseng, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan; Asia University, Taiwan

Chun-Jen Chen, Tunghai University, Taiwan

Hong Liu, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Wei Li, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Xiaoning Wang, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Yili Gong, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Tian Luo, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Babak Behsaz, Amirkabir University of Technology, Iran

Pooya Jaferian, Amirkabir University of Technology, Iran

Mohammad Reza Meybodi, Amirkabir University of Technology, Iran

Zhongwen Li, Xiamen University, China; ZhongShan School, China

Yefeng Jiang, Xiamen University, China

Guey-Yun Chang, National Central University, Taiwan

Gen-Huey Chen, National Taiwan University, Taiwan

Indranil Saha, Honeywell Technology Solutions Lab Pvt. Ltd., India

Debapriyay Mukhopadhyay, Honeywell Technology Solutions Lab Pvt. Ltdl, India

Satyajit Banerjee, Honeywell Technology Solutions Lab Pvt. Ltd., India

Hsun-Wen Chang, Tatung University, Taiwan

San-Yu Chen, Tatung University, Taiwan

Zunce Wei, Concordia University, Canada

Hon F. Li, Concordia University, Canada

Dhrubajyoti Goswami, Concordia University, Canada

Sun-Yuan Hsieh, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan

Huang-Ming Gao, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan

Paul Werstein, University of Otago, New Zealand

Hailing Situ, University of Otago, New Zealand

Zhiyi Huang, University of Otago, New Zealand

Chao-Tung Yang, Tunghai University, Taiwan

Chun-Sheng Liao, Tunghai University, Taiwan

Ping-I Chen, Tunghai University, Taiwan

Hao-Yu Tung, Tunghai University, Taiwan