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2010 International Symposium on Voronoi Diagrams in Science and Engineering
Alpha Shape Topology of the Cosmic Web
Quebec, Canada
June 28-June 30
ISBN: 978-0-7695-4112-9
We study the topology of the Megaparsec Cosmic Web on the basis of the Alpha Shapes of the galaxy distribution. The simplicial complexes of the alpha shapes are used to determine the set of Betti numbers ($\beta_{\rm k},k=1,\ldots,D$), which represent a complete characterization of the topology of a manifold. This forms a useful extension of the geometry and topology of the galaxy distribution by Minkowski functionals, of which three specify the geometrical structure of surfaces and one, the Euler characteristic, represents merely a summary of its topology. In order to develop an intuitive understanding for the relation between Betti numbers and the running $\alpha$ parameter of the alpha shapes, and thus in how far they may discriminate between different topologies, we study them within the context of simple heuristic Voronoi clustering models. These may be tuned to consist of a few or even only one specific morphological element of the Cosmic Web, ie. clusters, filaments or sheets.
Index Terms:
Cosmology: theory, large-scale structure of Universe, Methods: data analysis, techniques: image processing, Computational Geometry: tessellations, Computational Topology
Citation:
Rien van de Weygaert, Erwin Platen, Gert Vegter, Bob Eldering, Nico Kruithof, "Alpha Shape Topology of the Cosmic Web," isvd, pp.224-234, 2010 International Symposium on Voronoi Diagrams in Science and Engineering, 2010
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