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1999 IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD'99)
Customization of a CISC Processor Core for Low-Power Applications
Austin, Texas
October 10-October 13
ISBN: 0-7695-0406-X
This paper describes a core-customization process of a CISC processor core for a given application program. It aims at the power reduction in the CISC processor core by fully utilizing the microcode-based control scheme, that is one of the most characterizing features of a CISC processor. The optimization process includes two key techniques, generation of application-specific complex instructions (ASCI) and low-power-oriented microcode-ROM compilation, which independently operate at the two different levels of optimization.As a means of architectural level of optimization, application-specific complex instructions are generated so as to reduce the activities of fetch and decode units, and in the point of physical level of optimization, the microcode-ROM is compiled to reduce the bit-line toggling for each microcode-ROM access. Our experimental results based on transistor-level simulation show the proposed techniques can jointly reduce the total power consumption of the CISC processor core by up to 41%.
Index Terms:
Low-power-design, CISC-processor, Complex-instruction, Microcode, ROM-compile
Citation:
You-Sung Chang, Bong-Il Park, In-Cheol Park, Chong-Min Kyung, "Customization of a CISC Processor Core for Low-Power Applications," iccd, pp.152, 1999 IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD'99), 1999
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