ISBN: 0-7695-2916-X

Carmen Taran, AT&T

Marc Eisenstadt, The Open University, UK

Eileen Scanlon, Open University, UK

Tim O'Shea, University of Edinburgh, UK

Lars Bollen, University Duisburg-Essen, Germany

Andreas Harrer, University Duisburg-Essen, Germany

H. Ulrich Hoppe, University Duisburg-Essen, Germany

Wouter van Joolingen, University of Twente, The Netherlands

Zuoliang Chen, University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Shigeyoshi Watanabe, University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Delano M. Beder, e-Labora, Brazil; State University of Campinas, Brazil; University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Andr? C. Silva, e-Labora, Brazil; State University of Campinas, Brazil

Joice L. Otsuka, e-Labora, Brazil; State University of Campinas, Brazil

Celmar G. Silva, e-Labora, Brazil; State University of Campinas, Brazil

Helo?sa V. Rocha, e-Labora, Brazil; State University of Campinas, Brazil

Siriwan Suebnukarn, Thammasat University, Thailand

Phattanapon Rhienmora, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand

Peter Haddawy, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand

Chun-Chieh Huang, National Chengchi University, Taiwan

Tsai-Yen Li, National Chengchi University, Taiwan

Hao-Chuan Wang, Carnegie Mellon University, USA

Chun-Yen Chang, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan

Hui-Chun Chu, National University of Tainan, Taiwan

Gwo-Jen Hwang, National University of Tainan, Taiwan

Po-Han Wu, National University of Tainan, Taiwan

Jun-Ming Chen, National Chi Nan University, Taiwan

Li Zhang, Harbin Institute of Technology, China

Qiong Jia, Harbin Institute of Technology, China

Ping Li, Harbin Institute of Technology, China

Feng-Hsu Wang, Ming Chuan University, Taiwan

Hsien-Jung Wu, Asia University, Taiwan

Shih-Chieh Huang, Asia University, Taiwan

Sandra B. Fan, University of Washington, USA

Steven L. Tanimoto, University of Washington, USA

Ilkka Jormanainen, University of Joensuu, Finland

Eija K?rn?-Lin, University of Joensuu, Finland

Lauri Lahti, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland

Kaisa Pihlainen-Bednarik, University of Joensuu, Finland

Erkki Sutinen, University of Joensuu, Finland

Jorma Tarhio, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland

Marjo Virnes, University of Joensuu, Finland

Miguel L. Bote-Lorenzo, University of Valladolid, Spain

Juan I. Asensio-P?rez, University of Valladolid, Spain

Eduardo G?mez-S?nchez, University of Valladolid, Spain

Guillermo Vega-Gorgojo, University of Valladolid, Spain

Yannis A. Dimitriadis, University of Valladolid, Spain

Sergio Gu??ez-Molinos, University of Valladolid, Spain

Roland Kaschek, Massey University, New Zealand

Eyas El-Qawasmeh, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Jordan

Alexei Tretiakov, Massey University, New Zealand

Atsuo Hazeyama, Tokyo Gakugei University, Japan

Chika Takayama, Tokyo Gakugei University, Japan

Yuusuke Kobayashi, Tokyo Gakugei University, Japan

Yoshihide Ohgame, Tokyo Gakugei University, Japan

Henning Breuer, University of Applied Sciences Potsdam, Germany

Christian Sousa, Waseda University, Japan

Nelson Baloian, University of Chile, Chile

Mitsuji Matsumoto, Waseda University, Japan

Chih-Wei Chang, National Central University, Taiwan

Gwo-Dong Chen, National Central University, Taiwan

Yi-Ting Huang, National Central University, Taiwan

Ching-I Chung, National Central University, Taiwan

Chi-Cheng Tsai, National Central University, Taiwan

Chia-Hsing Shen, National Central University, Taiwan

Yu-Chieh Wu, National Central University, Taiwan

Jie-Chi Yang, National Central University, Taiwan

Ling-yun Yi, Central China Normal University, China

Ming-zhang Zuo, Central China Normal University, China

Zhi-xin Wang, Central China Normal University, China

Ricardo Imbert, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain

Leticia S?nchez, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain

Ang?lica de Antonio, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain

Gonzalo M?ndez, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain

Jaime Ram?rez, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain

Joice Lee Otsuka, e-Labora, Brazil; State University of Campinas, Brazil

Helo?sa Vieira da Rocha, e-Labora, Brazil; State University of Campinas, Brazil

Delano Medeiros Beder, e-Labora, Brazil; State University of Campinas, Brazil; University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Fathi Essalmi, University of TUNIS, Tunisia

Leila Jemni Ben Ayed, University of TUNIS, Tunisia

Mohamed Jemni, University of TUNIS, Tunisia

Hyosook Jung, Korea University, Korea

Seongbin Park, Korea University, Korea

Yutaro Ohashi, Keio University, Japan

Shuichi Nagata, Keio University, Japan

Hiroshi Mashima, Inokashira Park Zoo, Japan

Hideaki Ogawa, Keio University, Japan

Makoto Arisawa, Keio University, Japan

Polyxeni Arapi, Technical University of Crete, Greece

Nektarios Moumoutzis, Technical University of Crete, Greece

Manolis Mylonakis, Technical University of Crete, Greece

Stavros Christodoulakis, Technical University of Crete, Greece

Chun-Chia Wang, Technology and Science Institute of Northern Taiwan Beitou, Taiwan

Lawrence Y. Deng, St. John's University, Taiwan

Yung-Hui Chen, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, Taiwan

YuLung Wu, Leader University, Taiwan

Meng-Jung Tsai, National Taipei University, Taiwan

Prach Chaisatien, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan

Kanji Akahori, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan

Davide Tosi, University of Milano Bicocca, Italy

Roberto Bisiani, University of Milano Bicocca, Italy

Mici Halse, Rhodes University, South Africa

Brenda Mallinson, Rhodes University, South Africa

Greg Foster, Rhodes University, South Africa

Narcis Lozano, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan

Koichi Hirosawa, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan

Masaki Nakagawa, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan

Yasuhiko Morimoto, Fuji Tokoha University, Japan

Maomi Ueno, The University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Setsuo Yokoyama, Tokyo Gakugei University, Japan

Youzou Miyadera, Tokyo Gakugei University, Japan

Doina Babu, "Politehnica" University of Bucharest, Romania

Bich-Li?n Doan, Supelec, France

Yolaine Bourda, Supelec, France

Yukiko Sasaki Alam, Hosei University, Japan

Sheng-Wen Hsieh, Far East University, Taiwan

Nian-Shing Chen, Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan

Min-Ping Wu, Andersen English School, Taiwan

Ying-Hsiu Chen, Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan

Sergio Guti?rrez, University Carlos III of Madrid, Spain

Gr?gory Valigiani, Universite du Littoral, France

Yannick Jamont, Paraschool company, France

Pierre Collet, Universite du Littoral, France

Carlos Delgado Kloos, University Carlos III of Madrid, Spain

Pierpaolo Di Bitonto, University of Bari, Italy

Vito Leonardo Plantamura, University of Bari, Italy

Teresa Roselli, University of Bari, Italy

Veronica Rossano, University of Bari, Italy

Sangeetha Parthasarathy, Queens College, USA

Jinlin Chen, Queens College, USA

Yoshiro Imai, Kagawa University, Japan

Keiichi Kaneko, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan

Masaki Nakagawa, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan

Imran A. Zualkernan, American University of Sharjah, U.A.E.

Abdul-Rahman Al-Ali, American University of Sharjah, U.A.E.

Hassan A. M. Muhsen, American University of Sharjah, U.A.E.

Mohammadhossein Afrasiabi, American University of Sharjah, U.A.E.

Serop Babikian, American University of Sharjah, U.A.E.

Mizue Kayama, Shinshu University, Japan

Toshio Okamoto, The University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Leticia S?nchez, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain

Ricardo Imbert, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain

Jaime Ram?rez, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain

Ivan Ganchev, Member, IEEE; University of Limerick, Ireland; Plovdiv University, Bulgaria

Stanimir Stojanov, Plovdiv University, Bulgaria

Mairtin O'Droma, Senior Member, IEEE; University of Limerick, Ireland

Damien Meere, University of Limerick, Ireland

Stavros K. Filippidis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece

Ioannis A. Tsoukalas, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece

Onjira Sitthisak, University of Southampton, United Kingdom

Lester Gilbert, University of Southampton, United Kingdom

Hugh C Davis, University of Southampton, United Kingdom

Mary Gobbi, University of Southampton, United Kingdom

Motoki Miura, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Japan

Susumu Kunifuji, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Japan

Yasuyuki Sakamoto, University of Tsukuba, Japan

Meng-Chien Yang, Providence University, Taiwan

Masahiro Ando, The University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Masahito Nagamori, The University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Pokpong Songmuang, The University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Maomi Ueno, The University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Toshio Okamoto, The University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Beatriz Wilges, UFSC, Brazil

Gustavo Pereira Mateus, UFSC, Brazil

Ricardo Azambuja Silveira, UFSC, Brazil

Silvia Modesto Nassar, UFSC, Brazil

Itana Stiubiener, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; Universidade Federal do ABC, Brazil

Wilson Vicente Ruggiero, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil

Marta Costa Rosatelli, Universidade Catolica de Santos, Brazil

Imran A. Zualkernan, American University of Sharjah, UAE

Yaser A. Ghanam, American University of Sharjah, UAE

Mohammed F. Shoshaa, American University of Sharjah, UAE

Amir S. Kalbasi, American University of Sharjah, UAE

Li-Chun Sung, Academia Sinica, Taiwan

Yi-Chien Lin, Academia Sinica, Taiwan

Meng Chang Chen, Academia Sinica, Taiwan

Fumihiko Anma, The University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Tomonori Kato, Shizuoka University, Japan

Tatsuhiro Konishi, Shizuoka University, Japan

Yukihiro Itoh, Shizuoka University, Japan

Toshio Okamoto, The University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Colin Allison, University of St Andrews, Scotland

Tim Storer, University of St Andrews, Scotland

Stuart Purdie, University of St Andrews, Scotland

Rosa Michaelson, University of Dundee, Scotland

Andrew Kwok-Fai Lui, Open University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Siu Cheung Li, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong

Sheung On Choy, Open University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Masahiro Mochizuki, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan

Madhumita Bhattacharya, Massey University, New Zealand

Shannon Novak, Massey University, New Zealand

Chen-Chung Liu, National Central University, Taiwan

Chen-Wei Chung, National Central University, Taiwan

Yu-Lin Weng, National Central University, Taiwan

Cheng-Yu Wu, National Central University, Taiwan

Pei-Ting Kao, National Central University, Taiwan

Ming Che Lee, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan

Kun Hua Tsai, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan

Tung Cheng Hsieh, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan

Ti Kai Chiu, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan

Tzone I Wang, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan

Sasa Nesic, University of Lugano, Switzerland

Dragan Gasevic, Athabasca University, Canada

Mehdi Jazayeri, University of Lugano, Switzerland

Sabina Jeschke, Berlin University of Technology, Germany

Robert Luce, Berlin University of Technology, Germany

Olivier Pfeiffer, Berlin University of Technology, Germany

Erhard Zorn, Berlin University of Technology, Germany

Sabine Graf, Vienna University of Technology, Austria

Taiyu Lin, Massey University, New Zealand

Kinshuk, Athabasca University, Canada

Huei-Tse Hou, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan

Kuo-En Chang, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan

Yao-Ting Sung, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan

Yasuhiro Takemura, Osaka University of Arts, Japan

Hideo Nagumo, Niigata Seiryo University, Japan

Hidekuni Tsukamoto, Osaka University of Arts, Japan

Kuo-Li Huang, Southern Taiwan University of Technology, Taiwan

Stephen J.H. Yang, National Central University, Taiwan

Irene Y.L. Chen, Ching Yun University, Taiwan

Rick Chen, National Central University, Taiwan

Jane Yau, University of Warwick, UK

Mike Joy, University of Warwick, UK

Yanyan Li, Beijing Normal University, China

Jing Wang, Beijing Normal University, China

Jian Liao, Beijing Normal University, China

Donglun Zhao, Beijing Normal University, China

Ronghuai Huang, Beijing Normal University, China

Raquel Hij?n-Neira, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain

Jaime Urquiza-Fuentes, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain

Francisco Dom?nguez-Mateos, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain

J. ?ngel Vel?zquez-Iturbide, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain

Liam Doherty, Massey University, New Zealand

Vive Kumar, Massey University, New Zealand

Phil Winne, Simon Fraser University, Canada

Chien-Hsu Chen, National Cheng-Kung University, Taiwan

Chun Chin Su, National Cheng-Kung University, Taiwan

Po-Yen Lee, National Cheng-Kung University, Taiwan

Fong-Gong Wu, National Cheng-Kung University, Taiwan

Yaming Tai, National Taipei University of Education, Taiwan

Robert Yu-Liang Ting, Oriental Institute of Technology, Taiwan

Kun Hua Tsai, National Chung Kung University, Taiwan

Tung Cheng Hsieh, National Chung Kung University, Taiwan

Ti Kai Chiu, National Chung Kung University, Taiwan

Ming Che Lee, National Chung Kung University, Taiwan

Tzone I Wang, National Chung Kung University, Taiwan

Philippe Fournier-Viger, University of Quebec at Montreal, Canada

Roger Nkambou, University of Quebec at Montreal, Canada

Andr? Mayers, University of Sherbrooke

Daniel Dubois, University of Quebec at Montreal, Canada

Maomi Ueno, University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Toshio Okamoto, University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Mikko Vilenius, University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Janne V. Kujala, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland

Ulla Richardson, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland

Heikki Lyytinen, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland

Toshio Okamoto, University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Megan Hastie, Brisbane School of Distance Education, Australia

Nian-Shing Chen, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan

Yen-Hung Kuo, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan

Ari Marko, Wahlstedt Researcher, Finland

Anne Marita Honkaranta, Senior Lecturer, Finland

Ekaterina Prasolova-F?rland, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway

Teng-Wen Chang, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan

Tzung-Yi Lee, National Central University, Taiwan

Chih-Wei Chang, National Central University, Taiwan

Gwo-Dong Chen, National Central University, Taiwan

Lahcen Oubahssi, Universite du Maine, France

Monique Grandbastien, Universite Henri Poincare Nancy1 Lab. LORIA/AIDA, France

Wouter R. van Joolingen, University of Twente, the Netherlands

Lars Bollen, University of Duisburg-Essen

Ulrich Hoppe, University of Duisburg-Essen

Ton de Jong, University of Twente, the Netherlands

Nian-Shing Chen, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan

Kinshuk, Athabasca University, Canada

Chun-Wang Wei, Far East University, Taiwan

Yi-Ru Chen, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan

Yu-Chun Wang, National Kaohsiung Univ of Applied Sciences, Taiwan

John Brine, University of Aizu, Japan

Kamen Kanev, University of Aizu, Japan

Thomas Orr, University of Aizu, Japan

Deborah Turk, University of Canberra, Australia

Kamen Kanev, University of Aizu, Japan

Deborah Turk, University of Canberra, Australia

John Brine, University of Aizu, Japan

Thomas Orr, University of Aizu, Japan

Dietrich Albert, University of Graz, Austria

Cord Hockemeyer, University of Graz, Austria

Birgit Mayer, University of Graz, Austria

Christina M. Steiner, University of Graz, Austria

Taiyu Lin, Massey University, New Zealand

Kinshuk, Athabasca University, Canada

Sabine Graf, Vienna University of Technology, Austria

Masahito Nagamori, Nagaoka University of Technology, Japan; The University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Msahiro Ando, Nagaoka University of Technology, Japan; The University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Masaki Nagasawa, Niigata University, Japan

Pokpong Songmuang, The University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Maomi Ueno, The University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Ioannis Kazanidis, University of Macedonia, Greece

Maya Satratzemi, University of Macedonia, Greece

Rodrigo de Oliveira, Campinas State University, Brazil

Helo?sa Vieira da Rocha, Campinas State University, Brazil

Imed Hammouda, Tampere University of Technology, Finland

Mika Jokinen, Tampere University of Technology, Finland

Andr? L. Santos, Tampere University of Technology, Finland

Kai Koskimies, Tampere University of Technology, Finland

Atsuo Hazeyama, Tokyo Gakugei University, Japan

Yuuki Hirai, Tokyo Gakugei University, Japan

Ryo Nakai, Waseda University, Japan

Keizo Nagaoka, Waseda University, Japan

Chien-Hui Lin, National Central University, Taiwan

Liang-Yi Li, National Central University, Taiwan

Wen-Chu Hu, National Central University, Taiwan

Gwo-Dong Chen, National Central University, Taiwan

Baw-Jhiune Liu, National Central University, Taiwan

Chen-Chung Liu, National Central University, Taiwan

Shu-Yuan Tao, Yuan Ze University, Taiwan; Chungyu Institute of Technology, Taiwan

Kuang-Wen Ho, Yuan Ze University, Taiwan

Baw-Jhiune Liu, Yuan Ze University, Taiwan

Ching-Chi Hsu, Institute for Information Industry, Taiwan

Hui-Chun Hung, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan

Shelley Shwu-Ching Young, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan

Hsin-Chun Hsieh, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan

Chih-Ming Chen, National Chengchi University, Taiwan

Chin-Ming Hong, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan

Luis Palomino-Ram?rez, University of Valladolid, Spain

Alejandra Mart?nez-Mon?s, University of Valladolid, Spain

Miguel L. Bote-Lorenzo, University of Valladolid, Spain

Juan I. Asensio-P?rez, University of Valladolid, Spain

Yannis A. Dimitriadis, University of Valladolid, Spain

Min-Siong Liang, Chang Gung University, Taiwan

Zien-Yong Hong, Chang Gung University, Taiwan

Ren-Yuan Lyu, Chang Gung University, Taiwan

Yuang-Chin Chiang, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan

Rita Kuo, Chung-Yuan Christian Univ., Taiwan

Min-Chang Wu, Chung-Yuan Christian Univ., Taiwan

Alex Chang, Chung-Yuan Christian Univ., Taiwan

Maiga Chang, Office of National Science and Technology Program for e-Learning, Taiwan

Jia-Sheng Heh, Chung-Yuan Christian Univ., Taiwan

Demetrios Sampson, University of Piraeus, Greece

Kerstin G?tze, Laboratory for Mixed Realities, Germany

Panayiotis Zervas, Informatics and Telematics Institute, Greece

Kiyoshi Nakabayashi, National Institute of Multimedia Education, Japan; Nagaoka University of Technology, Japan

Takahide Hoshide, NTT Resonant, Inc., Japan

Masanobu Hosokawa, NTT Docomo, Inc., Japan

Taichi Kawakami, NTT Docomo, Inc., Japan

Kazuo Sato, NTT Docomo, Inc., Japan

Chiung-Fang Chiu, National Taiwan Normal Univ., Taiwan

Greg C Lee, National Taiwan Normal Univ., Taiwan

Ju-Hsush Yang, National Taiwan Normal Univ., Taiwan

Michele Silva, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Ricardo Silveira, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil

Cec?lia Flores, Fundacao Faculdade Federal de Ciencias Medicas de Porto Alegre, Brazil

Rosa Vicari, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Hsiao-Ya Chiu, Yu Da College of Business, Taiwan

Chieh-Chung Sheng, Yu Da College of Business, Taiwan

An-Pin Chen, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan

Arianit Kurti, Vaxjo University, Sweden

Marcelo Milrad, Vaxjo University, Sweden

Daniel Spikol, Vaxjo University, Sweden

Yan Bodain, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Canada

Jean-Marc Robert, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Canada

Kuei-Ping Shih, Tamkang University, Taiwan

Tai-Chien Kao, National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan

Chih-Yung Chang, Tamkang University, Taiwan

Hung-Chang Chen, Tamkang University, Taiwan

Kaoru Eto, Nippon Institute of Technology, Japan; Waseda University, Japan

Tatsunori Matsui, Nippon Institute of Technology, Japan; Waseda University, Japan

Yasuo Kabasawa, Nippon Institute of Technology, Japan; Waseda University, Japan

Xin Wan, University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Toshie Ninomiya, University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Toshio Okamoto, University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Yukari Kato, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan

Toshio Okamoto, University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Simon Kocbek, University of Maribor, Slovenia

Primoz Kosec, University of Maribor, Slovenia

Peter Kokol, University of Maribor, Slovenia

Mitja Lenic, University of Maribor, Slovenia

Matjaz Debevc, University of Maribor, Slovenia

Manthos Santorineos, Athens School of Fine Arts, Greece

Byoungchol Chang, Hanyang University, Korea

Dall-ho Ham, Hanyang University, Korea

Dae-sung Moon, Hanyang University, Korea

Yong S. Choi, Hanyang University, Korea

Jaehyuk Cha, Hanyang University, Korea

Ryo Nagata, Hyogo University of Teacher Education, Japan

Koji Suda, Hyogo University of Teacher Education, Japan

Junichi Kakegawa, Hyogo University of Teacher Education, Japan

Koichiro Morihiro, Hyogo University of Teacher Education, Japan

Kazuhiko Showji, Hyogo University of Teacher Education, Japan

Chung Hsien Lan, Yuan Ze University, Taiwan

Sabine Graf, Vienna University of Technology, Austria

K. Robert Lai, Yuan Ze University, Taiwan

Kinshuk, Athabasca University, Canada

Leticia S?nchez, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain

Ricardo Imbert, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain

Toshiyuki Maeda, Hannan University, Japan

Tadayuki Okamoto, Ehime University, Japan

Tetsushi Miura, Osaka University, Japan; Osaka Seikei College, Japan

Yae Fukushige, Osaka University, Japan

Takayuki Asada, Osaka University, Japan

Panagiotis Germanakos, National & Kapodistrian Univ of Athens, Greece

Nikos Tsianos, National & Kapodistrian Univ of Athens, Greece

Zacharias Lekkas, National & Kapodistrian Univ of Athens, Greece

Constantinos Mourlas, National & Kapodistrian Univ of Athens, Greece

Marios Belk, University of Cyprus, Cyprus

George Samaras, University of Cyprus, Cyprus

Gayatri Doctor, Icfai Business School, Ahmedabad

Smitha Ramachandran, Icfai Research Centre, Ahmedabad

Stefan Weinbrenner, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany

Adam Giemza, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany

H. Ulrich Hoppe, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany

Pokpong Songmuang, The University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Masahiro Ando, The University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Masahito Nagamori, The University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Maomi Ueno, The University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Toshio Okamoto, The University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Yasuko Namatame, Hiroshima International Univ., Japan

Maomi Ueno, The University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Maurice Hendrix, The University of Warwick, UK

Alexandra Cristea, The University of Warwick, UK

Mike Joy, The University of Warwick, UK

Yao-Jen Chang, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan

Chiu-Hui Chen, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan

Jin-Cherng Lin, Tatung University, Taiwan

Kuo-Chiang Wu, Tatung University, Taiwan

Chu Wang, University of Southampton, UK

Hugh C Davis, University of Southampton, UK

Kate Dickens, University of Southampton, UK

Gary Wills, University of Southampton, UK

Su White, University of Southampton, UK

Wang Shudong, Hiroshima Shudo University, Japan

Neil Heffernan, Hiroshima Shudo University, Japan

Akihiro Kashihara, The University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Yasuhiro Kamoshita, The University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Thierry Nodenot, Laboratoire LIUPPA, IUT de Bayonne, France

Ivan Ganchev, Member, IEEE; University of Limerick, Ireland

Mairtin O'Droma, Senior Member, IEEE; University of Limerick, Ireland

Radoslav Andreev, University of Limerick, Ireland

Ryusuke Yokoyama, Nihon University, Japan

Akira Kureha, Nihon University, Japan

Tomoe Motohashi, Kanto Gakuin University, Japan

Hiroyasu Ogasawara, Nihon University, Japan

Takeo Yaku, Nihon University, Japan

Daisuke Yoshino, Nihon University, Japan

Daisuke Yoshino, Nihon University, Japan

Satoshi Kishira, Nihon University, Japan

Miyuki Shimizu, The University of Electro Communications, Japan

Kensei Tsuchida, Toyo University, Japan

Shin-ya Uehara, Nihon University, Japan

Takeo Yaku, Nihon University, Japan

Pierre Laforcade, LIUM/IUT de Laval, France

Colin Allison, University of St Andrews, UK

Ross Nicoll, University of St Andrews, UK

Stuart D.J. Purdie, University of St Andrews, UK

Marc Eisenstadt, Open University, UK

Jiri Komzak, Open University, UK

Chris Denham, Open University, UK

Yu-Ling Chu, Chengyuan High School, Taiwan

Tsung-Yu Liu, National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan

Nian-Shing Chen, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan

Kinshuk, Athabasca University, Canada

Chun-Wang Wei, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan

Feng-Hsien Hsu, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan

Alya Al Hammadi, American University of Sharjah, UAE

Imran A. Zualkernan, American University of Sharjah, UAE

Rana Ahmed, American University of Sharjah, UAE

Noa Randriamalaka, University of Maine, France

S?bastien Iksal, University of Maine, France

Christophe Choquet, University of Maine, France

Fr?d?ric Fournier, Universite du Quebec a Montreal, Canada

Martin Riopel, Universite du Quebec a Montreal, Canada

David D?ez, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain

Camino Fern?ndez, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain

Juan Manuel Dodero, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain

Paloma D?az, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain

Ignacio Aedo, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain

Yi-Ping Lin, National Central University, Taiwan

Po-Yao Chao, National Central University, Taiwan

Gwo-Dong Chen, National Central University, Taiwan

Jorng-Tzong Horng, National Central University, Taiwan

Niko Myller, University of Joensuu, Finland

Roman Bednarik, University of Joensuu, Finland

Andr?s Moreno, University of Joensuu, Finland

Hsiu-Ping Yueh, National Taiwan University, Taiwan

Yi-Ling Liu, National Taiwan University, Taiwan

Wei-Jane Lin, Kyoto University, Japan

Tetsuo Shoji, Kyoto University, Japan

Michihiko Minoh, Kyoto University, Japan

Chin-Ming Hong, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan

Chih-Ming Chen, National Chengchi University, Taiwan

Mei-Hui Chang, National Hualien University of Education, Taiwan

Shin-Chia Chen, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan

Chris Stary, University of Linz, Austria

Xuemei Li, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Technology; Sun Yat-sen University, China

Poonsri Vate-U-Lan, Assumption University of Thailand

Elisa Boff, Caxias do Sul University, Brazil; Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Elder Rizzon Santos, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Moser S. Fagundes, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Rosa Maria Vicari, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Alex Frazer, University of Southampton, UK

David Argles, University of Southampton, UK

Gary Wills, University of Southampton, UK

Yoshiaki Matsuzawa, Keio University, Japan

Hajime Ohiwa, Keio University, Japan

Celmar Guimar?es da Silva, State University of Campinas, Brazil

Helo?sa Vieira da Rocha, State University of Campinas, Brazil

Usef Faghihi, University of Quebec in Montreal, Canada

Daniel Dubois, University of Quebec in Montreal, Canada

Roger Nkambou, University of Quebec in Montreal, Canada

Ching-Chieh Kiu, Multimedia University, Malaysia

Chien-Sing Lee, Multimedia University, Malaysia

Jelena Jovanovic, University of Belgrade, Serbia

Dragan Gasevic, Athabasca University, Canada

Cristopher Brooks, University of Saskatchewan, Canada

Timmy Eap, Simon Fraser University Surrey, Canada

Vladan Devedzic, University of Belgrade, Serbia

Marek Hatala, Simon Fraser University Surrey, Canada

Griff Richards, Simon Fraser University Surrey, Canada

Cara MacNish, The University of Western Australia, Australia

Satoko Amemiya, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan

Kazunori Hasegawa, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan

Keiichi Kaneko, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan

Haruko Miyakoda, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan

Wataru Tsukahara, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan

Juha Puustj?rvi, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland

Leena Puustj?rvi, The Pharmacy of Kapyla, Finland

Carlo Giovannella, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Italy

Paolo Emilio Selva, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Italy

Sara Fraioli, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Italy

Sabina Jeschke, Berlin University of Technology, Germany

Nicole Natho, Berlin University of Technology, Germany

Sebastian Rittau, Berlin University of Technology, Germany

Marc Wilke, Berlin University of Technology, Germany

James Ohene-Djan, University of London, UK

Benoy Sen, University of London, UK

Ainara Urrutia, Gipuzkoako Ikastolen Elkartea

Naiara Maya, Gipuzkoako Ikastolen Elkartea

Josune Gereka, Gipuzkoako Ikastolen Elkartea

Ohian Odriozola, Gipuzkoako Ikastolen Elkartea

Jon A. Elorriaga, University of the Basque Country, Spain

Ana Arruarte, University of the Basque Country, Spain

Chih-Ming Chen, National Chengchi University, Taiwan

Ming-Chuan Chen, National Hualien University of Education, Taiwan

Yi-Lun Li, National Hualien University of Education, Taiwan

Henning Breuer, University of Applied Sciences Potsdam, Germany

Roberto Konow, Universidad Diego Portales, Chile

Nelson Baloian, University of Chile, Chile

Gustavo Zurita, University of Chile, Chile

J?lia Marques Carvalho da Silva, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil

Ricardo Azambuja Silveira, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil

David Huffaker, Northwestern University

Jennifer Lai, IBM Research

Ko-Kang Chu, Chung-Yuan Christian Univ., Taiwan

Ming-Chaun Li, Chung-Yuan Christian Univ., Taiwan

Yen-Teh Hsia, Chung-Yuan Christian Univ., Taiwan

Vincent Barre, LIUM/IUT de Laval, France

Christophe Choquet, LIUM/IUT de Laval, France

S?bastien Iksal, LIUM/IUT de Laval, France

Margit Kastner, Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration, Austria

Gerhard Furtm?, Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration, Austria

Yueliang Zhou, Zhejiang Normal University, China

Jingyao Wang, Zhejiang Normal University, China

Melody Siadaty, University of Tehran, Iran

Fattaneh Taghiyareh, University of Tehran, Iran

Amal Al-Dujaily, Massey University, New Zealand

Hokyoung Ryu, Massey University, New Zealand

Ekaterina Vasilyeva, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland

Mykola Pechenizkiy, Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands

Tatiana Gavrilova, St.-Petersburg State Technical University, Russia

Seppo Puuronen, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland

Stephen J.H. Yang, National Central University, Taiwan

Irene Y.L. Chen, Ching Yun University, Taiwan

Addison Y.S. Su, National Central University, Taiwan