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34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences ( HICSS-34)-Volume 5
Maui, Hawaii
January 03-January 06
ISBN: 0-7695-0981-9
Proprietary de facto standards are seldom formalized. This paper examines a case, the Java(tm) Technology of Sun Microsystems, where this was attempted. Sun approached the ISO/IEC JTC1 standards body and later the ECMA standards consortium to formalize Java. It withdrew both times. In this paper, I examine what motivated Sun's actions. A conceptual framework is applied that distinguishes two levels of coordination in standardization: 'technology-oriented compatibility control' and 'orchestration of market orientation'. Sun's actions addressed both levels. It initially used standardization to focus attention on Java(tm) and increase confidence in an open, stable Java specification process. However, it turned to proprietary 'compatibility control' in reaction to standards politics and developments in the market.
Index Terms:
Java, de facto standard, compatibility strategies, JTC1, ECMA, technical compatibility, market coordination
Citation:
T. Egyedi, "Why Java Was Not Standardized Twice," hicss, vol. 5, pp.5015, 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences ( HICSS-34)-Volume 5, 2001
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