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1997 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'97)
Training Support Vector Machines: an Application to Face Detection
Puerto Rico
June 17-June 19
ISBN: 0-8186-7822-4
Edgar Osuna, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Robert Freund, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Federico Girosi, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
We investigate the application of Support Vector Machines (SVMs) in computer vision. SVM is a learning technique developed by V. Vapnik and his team (AT\&T Bell Labs.) that can be seen as a new method for training polynomial, neural network, or Radial Basis Functions classifiers. The decision surfaces are found by solving a linearly constrained quadratic programming problem. This optimization problem is challenging because the quadratic form is completely dense and the memory requirements grow with the square of the number of data points.We present a decomposition algorithm that guarantees global optimality, and can be used to train SVM's over very large data sets. The main idea behind the decomposition is the iterative solution of sub-problems and the evaluation of optimality conditions which are used both to generate improved iterative values, and also establish the stopping criteria for the algorithm.We present experimental results of our implementation of SVM, and demonstrate the feasibility of our approach on a face detection problem that involves a data set of 50,000 data points.
Index Terms:
Support Vector Machines, Learning in Vision, Object Detection, Object Recognition and Indexing.
Citation:
Edgar Osuna, Robert Freund, Federico Girosi, "Training Support Vector Machines: an Application to Face Detection," cvpr, pp.130, 1997 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'97), 1997
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