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1996 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'96)
Real-time Extraction of connected Components in 3-D Sonar Range Images
San Francisco, Ca.
June 18-June 20
ISBN: 0-8186-7258-7
Per G. Auran, Department of Engineering Cybernetics, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology pga@itk.unit.no
Kjell E. Malvig, Department of Engineering Cybernetics, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology pga@itk.unit.no
This paper describes an efficient algorithm for the segmentation of echo clusters within a dynamic 3-D sonar image. The sensor centered image is an echo management framework grouping sonar returns into spherical cells, and allowing real-time organisation of 3-D range data using inexpensive equipment. Each cell acts as a spatial key to the features related to this location. The spherical representation is effectively exploited for segmentation using an approach motivated from connected components analysis in binary video images. A fast algorithm (linear in time complexity) based on cell connectivity between sonar beams is presented, including methods for coping with sparse data.
Index Terms:
3-D spatial image formation, segmentation, connected components analysis
Citation:
Per G. Auran, Kjell E. Malvig, "Real-time Extraction of connected Components in 3-D Sonar Range Images," cvpr, pp.580, 1996 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'96), 1996
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