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2008 International Conference on BioMedical Engineering and Informatics
Single Droplet Evaporation Model in Laser Treatment of PWS in Conjunction with Cryogen Spray Cooling
May 27-May 30
ISBN: 978-0-7695-3118-2
| ASCII Text | x | ||
| Zhi-fu Zhou, Hui Xin, Bin Chen, Guo-xiang Wang, "Single Droplet Evaporation Model in Laser Treatment of PWS in Conjunction with Cryogen Spray Cooling," BioMedical Engineering and Informatics, International Conference on, vol. 1, pp. 551-556, 2008 International Conference on BioMedical Engineering and Informatics, 2008. | |||
| BibTex | x | ||
| @article{ 10.1109/BMEI.2008.279, author = {Zhi-fu Zhou and Hui Xin and Bin Chen and Guo-xiang Wang}, title = {Single Droplet Evaporation Model in Laser Treatment of PWS in Conjunction with Cryogen Spray Cooling}, journal ={BioMedical Engineering and Informatics, International Conference on}, volume = {1}, year = {2008}, isbn = {978-0-7695-3118-2}, pages = {551-556}, doi = {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/BMEI.2008.279}, publisher = {IEEE Computer Society}, address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA}, } | |||
| RefWorks Procite/RefMan/Endnote | x | ||
| TY - CONF JO - BioMedical Engineering and Informatics, International Conference on TI - Single Droplet Evaporation Model in Laser Treatment of PWS in Conjunction with Cryogen Spray Cooling SN - 978-0-7695-3118-2 SP551 EP556 A1 - Zhi-fu Zhou, A1 - Hui Xin, A1 - Bin Chen, A1 - Guo-xiang Wang, PY - 2008 KW - Droplet Evaporation KW - Cryogen Spray Cooling KW - Port Wine Stain KW - Laser Treatment VL - 1 JA - BioMedical Engineering and Informatics, International Conference on ER - | |||
DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/BMEI.2008.279
Cryogen spray is an effective cooling technique used for laser treatment of Port Wine Stain. The cooling process involves complex droplet evaporation and strong convective heat and mass transfer, therefore a deep understanding of spray characteristics is essential in order to optimize the nozzle design and improve the cooling efficiency of the spray. This paper presents a theoretical model to describe the equilibrium evaporation process of a single cryogen droplet in cryogen spray. The model considers mass transfer through Mass Transfer Number Method, the momentum transfer by selecting the suitable empirical correlation of drag coefficient, and heat transfer by taking into consideration of droplet evaporation and convective effect with ambient air. The influence of variable physical properties of R134a is also considered. Based on the validation by simulating the cooling stage of a hanging water droplet, this model is used to predict the temperature variation of cryogen droplets in cryogen spray, which is in reasonable agreement with the experimental measurements. A parametric study of the influences of initial diameter and velocity on the droplet evaporation is then carried out. The results can be used to guide the Cryogen Spray Cooling of laser therapy.
Index Terms:
Droplet Evaporation, Cryogen Spray Cooling, Port Wine Stain, Laser Treatment
Citation:
Zhi-fu Zhou, Hui Xin, Bin Chen, Guo-xiang Wang, "Single Droplet Evaporation Model in Laser Treatment of PWS in Conjunction with Cryogen Spray Cooling," bmei, vol. 1, pp.551-556, 2008 International Conference on BioMedical Engineering and Informatics, 2008
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