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Human Total Cost of Ownership: The Penny Foolish Principle at Work
March/April 2007 (vol. 22 no. 2)
pp. 88-92
| ASCII Text | x | ||
| Wayne Zachary, Robert R. Hoffman, Kelly Neville, Jennifer Fowlkes, "Human Total Cost of Ownership: The Penny Foolish Principle at Work," IEEE Intelligent Systems, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 88-92, March/April, 2007. | |||
| BibTex | x | ||
| @article{ 10.1109/MIS.2007.33, author = {Wayne Zachary and Robert R. Hoffman and Kelly Neville and Jennifer Fowlkes}, title = {Human Total Cost of Ownership: The Penny Foolish Principle at Work}, journal ={IEEE Intelligent Systems}, volume = {22}, number = {2}, issn = {1541-1672}, year = {2007}, pages = {88-92}, doi = {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MIS.2007.33}, publisher = {IEEE Computer Society}, address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA}, } | |||
| RefWorks Procite/RefMan/Endnote | x | ||
| TY - MGZN JO - IEEE Intelligent Systems TI - Human Total Cost of Ownership: The Penny Foolish Principle at Work IS - 2 SN - 1541-1672 SP88 EP92 EPD - 88-92 A1 - Wayne Zachary, A1 - Robert R. Hoffman, A1 - Kelly Neville, A1 - Jennifer Fowlkes, PY - 2007 KW - procurement KW - R&D cost KW - human-centered technology KW - total cost of ownership KW - human total cost of ownership VL - 22 JA - IEEE Intelligent Systems ER - | |||
DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MIS.2007.33
Typical procurement processes rarely result in intelligent, human-centered technologies. All too often, we see instances of the Penny Foolish Principle of complex cognitive systems: "A focus on short-term cost considerations, as a main driving force in procuring new information technology, always comes with a hefty price down the road, a price that always weighs most heavily on users' shoulders." Countless program managers, system designers, and cognitive systems engineers have participated in projects culminating in technologies that were highly constrained by short-term cost factors. Any procurement process for intelligent systems that is sensitive to human-centering issues should estimate the human total cost of ownership in one way or another, using empirical data, historical data, various parameters of component acquisition, and any other pertinent data that might be brought to bear. Allocating costs specifically to human-centering and cognitive systems engineering aspects of technology R&D will mitigate human-machine interaction issues, decrease training costs, and decrease maintenance costs, thus benefiting the service or system owner over the technology's lifetime.
Index Terms:
procurement, R&D cost, human-centered technology, total cost of ownership, human total cost of ownership
Citation:
Wayne Zachary, Robert R. Hoffman, Kelly Neville, Jennifer Fowlkes, "Human Total Cost of Ownership: The Penny Foolish Principle at Work," IEEE Intelligent Systems, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 88-92, March-April 2007, doi:10.1109/MIS.2007.33
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