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When Is a Cyberattack a Use of Force or an Armed Attack?
August 2012 (vol. 45 no. 8)
pp. 82-84
ASCII Text
x 
 
William H. Boothby, Wolff Heintschel von Heinegg, James Bret Michael, Michael N. Schmitt, Thomas C. Wingfield, "When Is a Cyberattack a Use of Force or an Armed Attack?," Computer, vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 82-84, August, 2012.
 
 
BibTex
x
 
@article{ 10.1109/MC.2012.282,
author = {William H. Boothby and Wolff Heintschel von Heinegg and James Bret Michael and Michael N. Schmitt and Thomas C. Wingfield},
title = {When Is a Cyberattack a Use of Force or an Armed Attack?},
journal ={Computer},
volume = {45},
number = {8},
issn = {0018-9162},
year = {2012},
pages = {82-84},
doi = {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MC.2012.282},
publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA},
}
 
 
RefWorks Procite/RefMan/Endnote
x 
 
TY - MGZN
JO - Computer
TI - When Is a Cyberattack a Use of Force or an Armed Attack?
IS - 8
SN - 0018-9162
SP82
EP84
EPD - 82-84
A1 - William H. Boothby,
A1 - Wolff Heintschel von Heinegg,
A1 - James Bret Michael,
A1 - Michael N. Schmitt,
A1 - Thomas C. Wingfield,
PY - 2012
KW - Computer crime
KW - Military communication
KW - Network security
KW - Computer security
KW - law of armed conflict
KW - security
KW - cyberattacks
KW - armed attacks
KW - cyberwarfare
VL - 45
JA - Computer
ER -
 
William H. Boothby, Royal Air Force, United Kingdom
Wolff Heintschel von Heinegg, Europa-Universitä:t Viadrina, Germany
James Bret Michael, Naval Postgraduate School
Michael N. Schmitt, US Naval War College
Thomas C. Wingfield, George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies
A cyberattack involving military or intelligence operations might not rise to the level of a “use of force” under international law.
Index Terms:
Computer crime,Military communication,Network security,Computer security,law of armed conflict,security,cyberattacks,armed attacks,cyberwarfare
Citation:
William H. Boothby, Wolff Heintschel von Heinegg, James Bret Michael, Michael N. Schmitt, Thomas C. Wingfield, "When Is a Cyberattack a Use of Force or an Armed Attack?," Computer, vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 82-84, Aug. 2012, doi:10.1109/MC.2012.282
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